Provera is a medication that belongs to the class of drugs called progestins. It is commonly used for various medical conditions, including abnormal uterine bleeding, amenorrhea (absence of menstrual periods), endometriosis, and as a form of hormonal contraception. Provera contains the active ingredient medroxyprogesterone acetate, which mimics the actions of the naturally occurring hormone progesterone in the body.
There are certain situations and health conditions in which the use of Provera may not be recommended or requires precautions. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider before starting Provera if you have any of the following:
- A history of blood clots
- Known or suspected pregnancy
- Liver disease
- Undiagnosed vaginal bleeding
- Severe depression
Provera may cause certain side effects in some individuals. These side effects are generally mild and may include:
- Nausea or vomiting
- Headache
- Breast tenderness
- Irregular menstrual bleeding
- Changes in mood
If any of these side effects persist or worsen, it is important to contact a healthcare professional for further guidance.
Provera should be taken exactly as prescribed by a healthcare provider. The usual recommended dose may vary depending on the specific medical condition being treated. It is typically taken orally with or without food. If a dose is missed, it should be taken as soon as remembered. However, if it is almost time for the next scheduled dose, the missed dose should be skipped. Taking a double dose to make up for a missed dose is not recommended.
In the case of an overdose, immediate medical attention should be sought. Symptoms of an overdose may include nausea, vomiting, breast tenderness, dizziness, and drowsiness.
There are several medications that may interact with Provera, resulting in either decreased effectiveness or increased risk of side effects. Some of the drugs that may interact with Provera include:
Drug Name | Effect on Provera |
---|---|
Rifampin | Decreased effectiveness |
Phenytoin | Decreased effectiveness |
St. John’s wort | Decreased effectiveness |
Warfarin | Increased risk of bleeding |
Cyclosporine | Increased blood levels of Provera |
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Can Provera be used as a form of birth control?
Yes, Provera can be used as a form of hormonal contraception when taken as directed. It is important to follow the prescribed regimen for maximum effectiveness.
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Does Provera protect against sexually transmitted infections?
No, Provera does not protect against sexually transmitted infections. It is important to use barrier methods of contraception, such as condoms, to reduce the risk of infection.
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Can Provera be used during pregnancy?
No, Provera should not be used during pregnancy. It may cause harm to the developing fetus. If pregnancy is suspected while taking Provera, medical advice should be sought immediately.
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Does Provera interact with alcohol?
There are no known interactions between Provera and alcohol. However, excessive alcohol consumption should be avoided as it may interfere with the efficacy of the medication.
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Can Provera cause weight gain?
Weight gain is a possible side effect of Provera. However, it does not occur in all individuals and may vary from person to person.
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